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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Salto Grande. |
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Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
24/06/2021 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Nacionales |
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Autor : |
OTERO, A.; GOÑI, C. |
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Afiliación : |
ALVARO RICARDO OTERO CAMA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; CARMEN TERESITA GOÑI ALTUNA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Citrus Soil Management can reduce the deterioration of soil conditions and improve sustainability production. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2012 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Agrociencia, 2012, v.16. no.3. Special Issue, p. 89-97. |
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ISSN : |
1510-0839 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Long term traditional herbicide uses for soil management brings soil compaction, crusting, poor infi ltration and week rooting trees, leading to orchard deterioration and poor soil sustainability. The amelioration of the soil properties and plant growing condition was evaluated on a young rainfed citrus orchard of Valencia late (NVA 036) grafted on Poncirus trifoliate rootstock during three years, planting on an Argisol Districo Ocrico soil. A combination of organic mulch (rows) and sod cultivation (between rows) were applied. A 75 cm wide row with two organic mulch sources was used: a) composted Eucalyptus wood chip (52 kg m-2) with a C/N ratio of 1.5, and b) commercial compost (30 kg m-2 ) with a C/N of 10. Between row treatments sod consisted in a) Ornithopus compressus, and b) Lolium multifl orum. The traditional herbicide application in the row and the spontaneous vegetation between rows were the control. Soil organic matter, nitrogen mineralization potential and soil biomass have not changed in the row for the fi rst 4 years. However, the use of mulch signifi cantly reduces the amplitude of soil temperature, at the 15 cm depth and holds up soil water availability more time than the herbicide application. During summer drought, stem water potential of the trees under mulch varies between -1.4 to -2.2 MPa compared with the - 3.5 to -3.8 MPa with the herbicide. Sod dry matter accumulation was variable between years, and has not signifi cant effect in the physical and chemical properties to the present. Mulches have generated better tree growing conditions than the herbicide, resulting in signifi cant increments in tree vigor, precocity, and yield. Wood chip mulch has increased 42% the accumulated crop yield, enhances fruit color and reduced the need of weed control. Mulch application seems to be a promising soil management measure for citrus young trees.
in this soil and climate conditions. MenosABSTRACT.
Long term traditional herbicide uses for soil management brings soil compaction, crusting, poor infi ltration and week rooting trees, leading to orchard deterioration and poor soil sustainability. The amelioration of the soil properties and plant growing condition was evaluated on a young rainfed citrus orchard of Valencia late (NVA 036) grafted on Poncirus trifoliate rootstock during three years, planting on an Argisol Districo Ocrico soil. A combination of organic mulch (rows) and sod cultivation (between rows) were applied. A 75 cm wide row with two organic mulch sources was used: a) composted Eucalyptus wood chip (52 kg m-2) with a C/N ratio of 1.5, and b) commercial compost (30 kg m-2 ) with a C/N of 10. Between row treatments sod consisted in a) Ornithopus compressus, and b) Lolium multifl orum. The traditional herbicide application in the row and the spontaneous vegetation between rows were the control. Soil organic matter, nitrogen mineralization potential and soil biomass have not changed in the row for the fi rst 4 years. However, the use of mulch signifi cantly reduces the amplitude of soil temperature, at the 15 cm depth and holds up soil water availability more time than the herbicide application. During summer drought, stem water potential of the trees under mulch varies between -1.4 to -2.2 MPa compared with the - 3.5 to -3.8 MPa with the herbicide. Sod dry matter accumulation was variable between years, and has not signifi cant effect in the physic... Presentar Todo |
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Thesagro : |
SOIL DEGRADATION; SOIL MANAGEMENT; SOIL MULCHES. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/3730/1/Goni-C.-2012-Agroc.v.163-Sp.Issue.-p.89-97.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02490naa a2200181 a 4500
001 1015507
005 2021-06-24
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1510-0839
100 1 $aOTERO, A.
245 $aCitrus Soil Management can reduce the deterioration of soil conditions and improve sustainability production.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2012
520 $aABSTRACT. Long term traditional herbicide uses for soil management brings soil compaction, crusting, poor infi ltration and week rooting trees, leading to orchard deterioration and poor soil sustainability. The amelioration of the soil properties and plant growing condition was evaluated on a young rainfed citrus orchard of Valencia late (NVA 036) grafted on Poncirus trifoliate rootstock during three years, planting on an Argisol Districo Ocrico soil. A combination of organic mulch (rows) and sod cultivation (between rows) were applied. A 75 cm wide row with two organic mulch sources was used: a) composted Eucalyptus wood chip (52 kg m-2) with a C/N ratio of 1.5, and b) commercial compost (30 kg m-2 ) with a C/N of 10. Between row treatments sod consisted in a) Ornithopus compressus, and b) Lolium multifl orum. The traditional herbicide application in the row and the spontaneous vegetation between rows were the control. Soil organic matter, nitrogen mineralization potential and soil biomass have not changed in the row for the fi rst 4 years. However, the use of mulch signifi cantly reduces the amplitude of soil temperature, at the 15 cm depth and holds up soil water availability more time than the herbicide application. During summer drought, stem water potential of the trees under mulch varies between -1.4 to -2.2 MPa compared with the - 3.5 to -3.8 MPa with the herbicide. Sod dry matter accumulation was variable between years, and has not signifi cant effect in the physical and chemical properties to the present. Mulches have generated better tree growing conditions than the herbicide, resulting in signifi cant increments in tree vigor, precocity, and yield. Wood chip mulch has increased 42% the accumulated crop yield, enhances fruit color and reduced the need of weed control. Mulch application seems to be a promising soil management measure for citrus young trees. in this soil and climate conditions.
650 $aSOIL DEGRADATION
650 $aSOIL MANAGEMENT
650 $aSOIL MULCHES
700 1 $aGOÑI, C.
773 $tAgrociencia, 2012$gv.16. no.3. Special Issue, p. 89-97.
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Registro original : |
INIA Salto Grande (SG) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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Fecha actual : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
16/02/2018 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
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Autor : |
BALMELLI, G.; RESQUÍN, F. |
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Afiliación : |
GUSTAVO DANIEL BALMELLI HERNANDEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JOSE FERNANDO RESQUIN PEREZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Evaluación de especies y orígenes del género Eucalyptus |
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Complemento del título : |
Capítulo 3: Mejoramiento genético de Eucalyptus Y Pinus |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2001 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: BENNADJI, Z. (Ed.). SEMINARIO DE ACTUALIZACIÓN EN TECNOLOGÍAS FORESTALES PARA ARENISCAS DE TACUAREMBÓ Y RIVERA, 2001, TACUAREMBÓ, URUGUAY. Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 2001. |
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Páginas : |
p. 51-65 |
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Serie : |
(INIA Serie Técnica ; 123) |
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ISBN : |
9974-38-116-4 |
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ISSN : |
1688-9266 |
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Idioma : |
Español |
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Thesagro : |
ENSAYOS DE PROCEDENCIA; ENSAYOS DE PROCEDENCIAS; EUCALYPTUS; FORESTACION; SUELO ARENOSO; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/8578/1/ST-123-Balmelli-p.51-65.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 00786naa a2200241 a 4500
001 1012391
005 2018-02-16
008 2001 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
020 $a9974-38-116-4
022 $a1688-9266
100 1 $aBALMELLI, G.
245 $aEvaluación de especies y orígenes del género Eucalyptus
260 $c2001
300 $ap. 51-65
490 $a(INIA Serie Técnica ; 123)
650 $aENSAYOS DE PROCEDENCIA
650 $aENSAYOS DE PROCEDENCIAS
650 $aEUCALYPTUS
650 $aFORESTACION
650 $aSUELO ARENOSO
650 $aURUGUAY
700 1 $aRESQUÍN, F.
773 $tIn: BENNADJI, Z. (Ed.). SEMINARIO DE ACTUALIZACIÓN EN TECNOLOGÍAS FORESTALES PARA ARENISCAS DE TACUAREMBÓ Y RIVERA, 2001, TACUAREMBÓ, URUGUAY. Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 2001.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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